Pain when urinating? Beware of Urinary Tract Infections!

Have you ever felt a burning sensation when you urinate? Or maybe often feel the need to urinate, but only a little urine comes out? If so, you may be experiencing symptoms of a common condition, namely Urinary Tract Infection (UTI). This condition can attack anyone, whether women, men or children. 

Even though it seems trivial, UTIs can cause discomfort and can even cause serious complications if not treated immediately. The following is some information regarding the medical condition of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI), starting from symptoms, causes, to how to treat it. 

What is a Urinary Tract Infection?

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a medical condition that occurs when the organs in the urinary system become infected. These organs include the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Although all of these parts can be infected, UTIs generally occur in the lower parts, namely the bladder and urethra. 

Infection in the bladder is called cystitis, while infection in the urethra is called urethritis. In simple terms, UTI occurs when bacteria enter the urinary tract through the urethra and then multiply in the bladder. If not treated immediately, the infection can spread to the kidneys. 

Symptoms of Urinary Tract Infection

UTI symptoms can vary for each individual depending on the location of the infection, age, gender, and how severe the infection is. However, some common symptoms that often appear include: 

• Burning sensation when urinating, this is one of the most common symptoms of UTI. This burning sensation can be mild or severe, and may be accompanied by a constant feeling of needing to urinate.
• Pain in the lower abdomen or back, this pain can be dull or sharp, and can be located in the lower abdomen or lower back.
• Urine is cloudy or smelly, cloudy or smelly urine can be a sign of a UTI.
• Frequent urination, you may feel like they have to pee constantly, even if they have just come from the bathroom.
• Fever and chills, this is a common symptom of a UTI, especially if the infection is in your kidneys.
• Bloody urine, blood in the urine can be a symptom of a UTI.
• Nausea and vomiting, these symptoms may occur if the infection is severe.

If you are experiencing some of the symptoms above, immediately see a doctor so that you can get the right diagnosis and treatment. Early treatment can help prevent complications and ensure a full recovery. 

Causes of Urinary Tract Infections

Most UTIs in the bladder and urethra are caused by E.Coli bacteria which are usually found in the intestines and usually these bacteria can move from the anus to the urethra. In addition, infectious infections such as herpes, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and mycoplasma can also cause UTIs in the urethra. Usually, when you urinate, bacteria that are still in the urethra will come out. 

However, sometimes the body is unable to remove all the bacteria, resulting in infection. UTIs can occur in the upper part of the urinary system, namely the kidneys, ureters. An infection of the kidneys is called pyelonephritis, usually starting in the bladder and then spreading to the kidneys. This kidney infection can cause serious problems if not treated immediately. 

How to Treat Urinary Tract Infections

If you are experiencing symptoms of UTI, immediately consult a doctor. The doctor will carry out an examination and provide appropriate treatment, such as giving antibiotics. Apart from medical treatment, you can also do several things to help relieve UTI symptoms, namely: 

• Drink plenty of water, this can help remove bacteria from the urinary tract.
• Warm compress, compressing the lower abdominal area with warm water can help reduce discomfort.
• Enough rest, the body needs time to recover from the infection. Therefore, it is necessary to get enough rest at night, at least 7-8 hours per day.
• Avoid foods and drinks that are irritating, avoid foods and drinks such as coffee, tea, soda and spicy foods. 

Urinary tract infections are a common condition, but should not be taken lightly. By recognizing the early symptoms and taking appropriate preventive measures, you can reduce the risk of developing a UTI. 

If you are experiencing symptoms of UTI, consult immediately Urology Specialist Of Premier Jatinegara Hospital to get the right diagnosis and treatment. Let’s take care of your urinary tract health, by regularly checking yourself with a doctor!

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